Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich (1799–1837). Pushkin, Aleksandr Sergeevich (1799–1837), Russian poet and prose writer. Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist, philosopher, historian, short story writer and political prisoner. Daniil Granin, a Russian author who wrote a chronicle of the Nazi siege of Leningrad and several widely popular novels, died Tuesday in St. Petersburg at the age of 98. Pushkin’s father came of an old boyar family; his mother was a granddaughter of Abram Hannibal, who, according to family tradition, was an Abyssinian princeling bought as a slave at Constantinople (Istanbul) and adopted by Peter the Great, whose comrade in arms he became. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. People featured on this list, include political leaders, economists, military leaders and prime ministers who died … - Alexander Herzen was a political thinker, activist and writer who advocated an alternative of socialism, which he called 'peasant populism'. He found his new place of residence uncongenial to his disposition and retired from service to settle in Munich. He made a huge contribution to Russian literature. Test the long and short of your poetic knowledge in this quiz. Balakirev. The Victorian Period revolves around the political career of Queen Victoria.She was crowned in 1837 and died in 1901 (which put a definite end to her political career). Alexander's funeral was held in a small church, and attendees were required to present a ticket for admittance. Aleksandr Pushkin, in full Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, (born May 26 [June 6, New Style], 1799, Moscow, Russia—died January 29 [February 10], 1837, St. Petersburg), Russian poet, novelist, dramatist, and short-story writer; he has often been considered his country’s greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. by MSUKent Plays Quiz Updated Nov 20, 2019 . She was married to Albert E. Smith. https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-writers-from-russia/reference She died on 19 October 1871, in Johannestal, Odessa Uyezd, Kherson, Russian Empire, at the age of 55, and was buried in Johannestal, Odessa Uyezd, Kherson, Russian Empire. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Discover the most famous people died who died in the year 1837. Who wrote the long poem The Waste Land? Pushkin provided a literary heritage for Russians, whose native language had hitherto been considered unfit for literature. Interesting facts – Alexander Pushkin was undoubtedly the writer’s favorite poet. The poem flouted accepted rules and genres and was violently attacked by both of the established literary schools of the day, Classicism and Sentimentalism. Feb 13 Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and writer (b. Maxim Gorky (born Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov) was a Russian and Soviet writer, playwright, poet and publicist. Feb 7 Gustav IV Adolf, King of Sweden (1792-1809), dies at 58; Feb 10 Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet and writer (Eugene Onegin), killed in a duel at 37; Feb 12 Ludwig Borne [Loeb Baruch], German-Jewish writer, dies at 50; Feb 13 Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and writer (b. 1809; Feb 19 Georg Büchner, German playwright (b. Pushkin died in 1837 after challenging his brother-in-law to a duel. Mary Somerville (December 26, 1780–November 29, 1872) was a mathematician, scientist, astronomer, geographer, and a gifted science writer, who in the era of burgeoning social and scientific change was able to convey both the substance of science and the "scientific sublime." Mussorgsky. Corrie’s grandfather, Willem ten Boom, opened a watchmaker’s shop in Haarlem in 1837. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksandr-Sergeyevich-Pushkin, TheatreHistory.com - Biography of Alexander Pushkin, RT Russiapedia - Biography of Aleksandr Pushkin, The Literature Network - Biography of Alexander Pushkin, Aleksander Pushkin - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Hazel Neason was born on August 16, 1891 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Submit a Comment Primary Sidebar His ballad “Zhenikh” (1825; “The Bridegroom”), for instance, is based on motifs from Russian folklore; and its simple, swift-moving style, quite different from the brilliant extravagance of Ruslan and Ludmila or the romantic, melodious music of the “southern” poems, emphasizes its stark tragedy. 2. Year 1837 (MDCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). At Odessa he fell passionately in love with the wife of his superior, Count Vorontsov, governor-general of the province. By David Owens Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky b. cartoon series, has died at the age of 82. Can you pick the writer who died before the age of 50 based on the clues? Count Orlov brought Catherine the Great to power.- Prince Trubeztkoy was one of the Dezembrists but … He read widely in his father’s library and gained stimulus from the literary guests who came to the house. In 1844, he began a weekly prayer service to pray for the Jewish people, who even then experienced discrimination in Europe. People featured on this list, include political leaders, economists, military leaders and prime ministers who died … Pushkin provided the standards for Russian arts and literature in the 19th century. Among his works âBoris Bodernevâ, âBrass Horse-riderâ, âPoltavaâ, âCoffin makerâ, âShabby bondsman", âHot blowâ, âBlack trapâ, âThe gipsyâ and âstormâ can be mentioned. They were left much to the care of their maternal grandmother, who told Aleksandr, especially, stories of his ancestors in Russian. During summers at his grandmother’s estate near Moscow he talked to the peasants and spent hours alone, living in the dream world of a precocious, imaginative child. January 26 - Michigan is the 26th state admitted to the United States of America. Aleksandr Pushkin, in full Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, (born May 26 [June 6, New Style], 1799, Moscow, Russia—died January 29 [February 10], 1837, St. Petersburg), Russian poet, novelist, dramatist, and short-story writer; he has often been considered his country’s greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. ... Legacy . Due to political activities against Tsar in his youth Pushkin was exiled to Kiev and then Odessa, but he continued his activities. The play owes much to Pushkin’s reading of early Russian annals and chronicles, as well as to Shakespeare, who, as Pushkin said, was his master in bold, free treatment of character, simplicity, and truth to nature. Pushkin also joined the Green Lamp association, which, though founded (in 1818) for discussion of literature and history, became a clandestine branch of a secret society, the Union of Welfare. His wife and empress Elizabeth died the following year, but again amid rumours that the death was faked, and that she became a nun, known as Silent Vera. Advertisements Pushkinfought duels over jocular poems, quarrels at balls or at the gaming table, but his duel with George D'Anthès, a French nobleman serving in Russia, was caused by Pushkin’s young wife, considered one of the most beautiful women at the imperial court in St. Petersburg. He used his work to spread awareness about the Gulag, the Soviet Union government agency that administered labor camps. She married Johann Grotz on 19 November 1835, in Odessa Uyezd, Kherson, Russian Empire. Many believe Pushkin is the greatest poet and founder of new Russian literature. Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of the Soviet Union and Communism and helped to raise global awareness of … What is the most common meter in English poetry? Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Alexander Griboyedov was a diplomat, composer and very talented pianist, but these days … The Russian word for nobility, Dvoryanstvo (дворянство), derives from the Russian word dvor (двор), meaning the Court of a prince or duke (kniaz) and later, of the tsar. Yevgeny Onegin unfolds a panoramic picture of Russian life. 2. Despite intense censorship under Tsar Rule, Pushkin created his greatest works through1829 to 1836. 10. The characters it depicts and immortalizes—Onegin, the disenchanted skeptic; Lensky, the romantic, freedom-loving poet; and Tatyana, the heroine, a profoundly affectionate study of Russian womanhood: a “precious ideal,” in the poet’s own words—are typically Russian and are shown in relationship to the social and environmental forces by which they are molded. Alexander Sergey Uno itch Pushkin was born in 1799 in Moscow. Moscow, Russia Died: January 29, 1837 St. Petersburg, Russia Russian author Aleksandr Pushkin is ranked as one of Russia's greatest poets. In 1817 Pushkin accepted a post in the foreign office at St. Petersburg, where he was elected to Arzamás, an exclusive literary circle founded by his uncle’s friends. She was an actress and writer, known for The Garden of Fate (1910), Ida's Christmas (1912) and The Lair of the Wolf (1912). He not only brought Russian poetry to its highest excellence, but also had a great influence on all Russian literature in … The PMOI/MEK seeks to replace Iranâs religious dictatorship with a secular, pluralistic, democratic government that respects individual freedoms and gender equality. Lermontov was shattered and penned "Smert' Poeta" (Death of a Poet) in which he vowed that Russia must take vengeance on Pushkin's assassin--something which the government refused to do. Feb 19 In the year 1837 death of georg Büchner, German playwright (b. His wives included Russian punk rocker and writer Natalya Medvedeva, who died in 2003, and actress Yekaterina Volkova, with whom he had two children. The impressions he gained provided material for his “southern cycle” of romantic narrative poems: Kavkazsky plennik (1820–21; The Prisoner of the Caucasus), Bratya razboyniki (1821–22; The Robber Brothers), and Bakhchisaraysky fontan (1823; The Fountain of Bakhchisaray). Moscow, Russia. Like many aristocratic families in early 19th-century Russia, Pushkin’s parents adopted French culture, and he and his brother and sister learned to talk and to read in French. Monday, 28th December 2020 . Alexander died January 29, 1837 from injuries received in a duel fought two days earlier, where he had challenged his wife's sister's fiancé, George D’Anthès-Heeckeren, who was infatuated with Alexander's wife, Natalia. In 1837, Tyutchev was transferred from Munich to the Russian embassy in Turin. This list of celebrities is loosely sorted by popularity. (Born 1799, Died 1837) (Translations from Russian) Aleksandr Pushkin is, by common agreement -- at least among his own compatriots -- the greatest of all Russian writers. While at the Lyceum he also began his first completed major work, the romantic poem Ruslan i Lyudmila (1820; Ruslan and Ludmila), written in the style of the narrative poems of Ludovico Ariosto and Voltaire but with an old Russian setting and making use of Russian folklore. It brought Pushkin fame, however, and Zhukovsky presented his portrait to the poet with the inscription “To the victorious pupil from the defeated master.”. But Mr. Shklovsky joined the official writers' union in 1934 and became a prolific writer under Soviet conditions, publishing literary criticism, essays, historical novels and movie scripts. Leo Tolstoy was born in 1828, the scion of aristocrats. It includes 580 characters, some historical and others fictional. Pushkin provided a literary heritage for Russians, whose native language had hitherto been considered unfit for literature. This list of celebrities is loosely sorted by popularity. The country was remote, and its language was written in an unfamiliar script—the Cyrillic alphabet. Batyushkov and V.A. Pushkin, in a letter to a friend intercepted by the police, had stated that he was now taking “lessons in pure atheism.” This finally led to his being again exiled to his mother’s estate of Mikhaylovskoye, near Pskov, at the other end of Russia. For the sake of keeping order in the list, I am only including writers that died under the age of 40. Nikolai and Anton Rubinstein. Feb 12 Ludwig Borne, writer, dies at 50 in the year 1837. After two other guardians died, Tolstoy lived with an aunt in Kazan, Russia. Many great writers have lived for only a short time – but have left behind them a great legacy in literature. Alexander Pushkin (Poet, author, 1799-1837) Russia's greatest poet was educated at the Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo and returned to St. Petersburg for the final years of his life. In a plot that led to a duel in 1837 Pushkin was severely wounded and died two days later on January 29. His works have been translated to almost all worldâs major languages. Sent first to Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine), he was there taken ill and, while convalescing, traveled in the northern Caucasus and later to Crimea with General Rayevski, a hero of 1812, and his family. Journalist. In 1824 he published Tsygany (The Gypsies), begun earlier as part of the “southern cycle.” At Mikhaylovskoye, too, he wrote the provincial chapters of Yevgeny Onegin; the poem Graf Nulin (1827; “Count Nulin”), based on the life of the rural gentry; and, finally, one of his major works, the historical tragedy Boris Godunov (1831). Due to political activities against Tsar in his youth Pushkin was exiled to Kiev and then Odessa, but he continued his activities. Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881) Fyodor Dostoevsky was a Russian novelist, philosopher, short story writer, essayist and journalist. Pushkin died February 10, 1837, from wounds that he suffered in a duel which he had fought in St. Petersburg. After Pushkin died, the poet Mikhail Lermontov wrote “Death of the Poet,” in 1837, resurrecting some of the themes that Pushkin trumpeted, provoking the ire of Nicholas I, … He was also a versatile writer of great vigor and optimism who understood the many facets of the Russian character. Alexander Solzhenitsyn He was a Russian novelist, writer and dramatist. Leo Tolstoy is one of the best-known Russian writers, and his novels are considered great classics. He used his work to spread awareness about the Gulag, the Soviet Union government agency that administered labor camps. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. This list includes people like Thomas Robert Malthus, Charles Lamb, Marquis de Lafayette, Thomas Telford, William Carey and many more. 2. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Borodin. The returns of baptism, marriage and burial sent to England from the settlements formed by early migrants, particularly in Europe, parallel to some extent the yearly Bishops Transcripts sent by rectors and vicars to their diocesan registries in England and Wales, though there was never any regular or comprehensive return of such entries. Tyutchev's decision to take leave of his post despite his superior's refusal to approve his request left him jobless. In 1831, Pushkin created one of his great works âBoris Bodernevâ, which is considered a prodigious development in Russian literature. Many believe Pushkin is the greatest poet and founder of new Russian literature. Aleksandr Pushkin ranks as the country's greatest poet. Leo Tolstoy. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 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