Ramaphosa said that gender-based violence in South Africa should be considered as a second pandemic in the country – as serious as the coronavirus. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 2006. Prevention initiatives look at how GBV can be prevented from happening. Domestic violence refers to violence which is carried out by partners or family members. Between 28 and 37% of adult men report having raped a women [10, 13]. It is with this complexity in mind that this case study seeks to explore the role of men and boys in interventions to address sexual and gender-based violence. Child Maltreat. Some South Africans took this as … According to the WHO, South Africa has one of the highest rates of Violence against Women in the world8. PloS One, 2011. Long, The role of childhood sexual abuse sequelae in the sexual revictimization of women. Sexual violence is “any sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, unwanted sexual comments or advances, or acts to traffic, or otherwise directed, against a person’s sexuality using coercion, by any person regardless of their relationship to the victim, in any setting, including but not limited to home and work.” [6], For more information on forms of violence, read our introduction on "What is violence?". 2014 Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Committee on Law and Justice; Institute of Medicine; National Research Council: Washington (DC). One study found that one in 13 women in Gauteng had reported non-partner rape, and only one in 25  rapes had been reported to the police [10]. [Photo: Alexa Sedgwick, Sonke Gender Justice]. In addition, South Africa has recently been named as having the highest level of adult per capita alcohol consumption in Africa.9 This contributes to increased levels of both Gender Based Violence … Jewkes, Sikweyiya, Morrell and Dunkle, 2011, Abrahams, Jewkes, Martin, Mathews, Vetten and Lombard, 2013, Vetten, Jewkes, Sigsworth, Christofides, Loots, and Dunseith, 2008, Dunkle, Jewkes, Murdock, Sikweyiya, & Morrell, 2013, Database of key actors working in this field. A 2014 study by KPMG also estimated that GBV, and in particular violence against women, cost the South African economy a minimum of between R28.4 billion and R42.4 billion, or between 0.9% and 1.3% of gross domestic product (GDP) in the year 2012/2013. WHO does not recommend routine case identification (or screening) in health services for VAW exposure, but stresses the importance of mental health services for victims of trauma. Gender-based violence (GBV) is a profound and widespread problem in South Africa, impacting on almost every aspect of life. Statistics on femicide, rape and domestic violence demonstrate unprecedented prevalence rates. Families and loved ones of survivors can also experience indirect trauma, and many do not know how to provide effective support. South Africa has one of the world’s highest rates of gender-based violence1 for a society not embroiled in armed conflict (Wood & Jewkes, 2005). Research Report on the Status of Gender-based Violence Civil Society Funding in South Africa. Most acts of interpersonal gender-based violence are committed by men against women, and the man perpetrating the violence is often known by the woman, such as a partner or family member [3]. 51(March). 2002, World Health Organization: Geneva. GBV can be physical, sexual, emotional, financial or structural, and can be perpetrated by intimate partners, acquaintances, strangers and institutions. Through the research process, connections will be made between personal stories and the shared narratives of social action. As such, DV can include IPV, but also encompasses violence against children or other family members. Interactions keep you up to date with research processes and policy-relevant findings as they happen. Response services aim to support and help survivors of violence in a variety of ways. Prevention initiatives look at how GBV can be prevented from happening. Men, women and people that transit genders in South Africa are impacted by violence in multiple and intersecting ways. Bolstering our National Response to … Population-based surveys show very high levels of intimate partner violence (IPV) and non-partner sexual violence (SV) in particular, with IPV being the most common form of violence against women. South Africa in a crisis of violence against women, says president This article is more than 1 year old Cyril Ramaphosa promises plan of action as … Since the initiation of lockdowns, a significant increase in gender-based violence has been noted in virtually all countries, including Namibia, Malawi, South Africa, Liberia, Nigeria and … The workshop brought together partners from Egypt, Kenya, India, Sierra Leone, South Africa and Uganda. Effects Of Gender Based Violence. A new IDS policy briefing summarises the key findings of a global research programme on effective organised activism against sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV). There is limited research into rape targeting women who have sex with women. South Africa's rate of rape, as a particular form of gender-based violence has been found to be one of the highest in the world (UNODC South Africa 2002). More than half of all the women murdered (56%) in 2009 were killed by an intimate male partner [8]. E, Editor. While South Africa has high levels of GBV, we are also a leader in the field of prevention interventions in low and middle income countries [36]. REPORT - Initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/24159358X/en/. The rape of men… seriously; a gender issue? In two video interviews Rukia Cornelius of Sonke Gender Justice, South Africa and Philip Erick Otieno of Men for Gender Equality Now, Kenya talk about the challenges and opportunities when engaging men and boys in ending sexual and gender-based violence, as well as how experiences in their own lives have inspired them. South African Crime Quarterly, 2010. 23(4): p. 537-571. [11] 7 Dunkle, K.L., et al., Prevalence and patterns of gender-based violence and revictimization among women attending antenatal clinics in Soweto, South Africa. ... IPV is considered a significant contributor to the country’s broader problem with violence and a leading cause of femicide. Accessed 16 July 2015. For more information on prevention programmes that work, have a look at the South African Crime Quarterly 54 on evidence-based primary prevention. Interview conducted by Annika Schall Bernedette Muthien, Executive Director of the South African NGO Engender, speaks to Annika Schall about gender based violence, its root causes and possible solutions. According to South Africa’s The South African case study recognises that structural violence is fueled by inequalities that transect race, class, gender, sexuality and age and calls into focus the importance of engaging with policy processes, alongside political actions at a community level. Preventing Rape and Violence in South Africa: Call for Leadership in A New Agenda For Action. 2011, Genderlinks, and Gender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council (MRC) Johannesburg. homicides, particularly for adolescent men in gangs.20Gender discipline is also a driver of collective gender-based violence, namely gang rape or rape by multiple perpetrators over time, which research suggests is used similarly to rape in wartime, to assert dominance over women and prove it to other men in contexts where idealised masculinity appears under threat.21 endgin_gender_violence_together.jpg It could be as a result of stereotypes in which women are seen as subordinates to men, therefore controlling a woman’s ability to exercise agency through violence such as “battery is acceptable”. [30] Millett, L.S., et al., Child maltreatment victimization and subsequent perpetration of young adult intimate partner violence: an exploration of mediating factors. Clinical psychology review, 2003. Gender-Based Violence (GBV): Causes, Types, Effects and Solutions by Ijeoma Obinna-Onwuka Women Information Network (WINET), Enugu Gender-based violence is violence against a person based on their sex.Women and girls suffer higher incidences of this violence because of … 2012: Forensic Psychological Services, Middlesex University. These factors interact with a number of drivers, such as social norms (which may be cultural or religious), low levels of women’s empowerment, lack of social support, socio-economic inequality, and substance abuse. Gender-based violence – physical, psychological, sexual, economic, socio-cultural – is a conspicuous and widespread violation of human rights in South Africa. [25] Anda, R.F. Similarly, there have been students actively challenging this violence from as early as the 1980s.… A summary of the prevention programmes mentioned below can be found in the South African Crime Quarterly 51: Primary prevention (see table on pgs. Gender-based violence – physical, psychological, sexual, economic, socio-cultural – is a conspicuous and widespread violation of human rights in South Africa. But there are a number of contributing factors which are drivers of this scourge. A belief in male superiority can manifest in men feeling entitled to sex with women, strict reinforcement of gender roles and hierarchy (and punishment of transgressions), women having low social value and power, and associating masculinity with control of women [18]. Major strides are being made internationally on how to best respond and provide services for survivors of violence. 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