[83] Alternatively, two-rate taxation may be seen as a form that allows gradual transformation of the traditional real estate property tax into a pure land value tax. ZIP CODES IN HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17104 17103 17102 17101 17120. The city was designated as the capital in 1812. Two former U.S. Harrisburg is the northern fringe of the historic Pennsylvania Dutch Country. The city is divided into numerous neighborhoods and districts. The Art Association of Harrisburg was founded in 1926 and continues to provide education and exhibits throughout the year. Steel and other industries continued to play a major role in the local economy throughout the latter part of the 19th century. Harrisburg is a city located in Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the city was 52.4% Black or African American, 30.7% White, 3.5% Asian, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian, and 5.2% were two or more races. They include the townships of: Lower Paxton, Middle Paxton, Susquehanna, Swatara and West Hanover in Dauphin County. [39][40] Receiver Lynch has also called for setting up nonprofit investment corporations to oversee infrastructure improvement (repairing the city's crumbling roads and water and sewer lines), pensions, and economic development. [88] Passenger carriers that serve HIA include American Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Frontier Airlines, and Allegiant Air. R & J, which is based in Schuylkill County, operates two lines, one between Frackville and downtown Harrisburg and the other between Minersville, Pine Grove, and downtown Harrisburg. [89][needs update], Long-term plans for the region call for the commuter rail line to continue westward to Cumberland County, ending at Carlisle. Its first large scale iron foundries were put into operation shortly after 1850. Daily bus services are provided by Greyhound, Capitol Trailways, and Fullington Trailways. Walnut Street Bridge, now used only by pedestrians and cyclists, links the downtown and Riverfront Park areas with City Island but goes no further as spans are missing on its western side due to massive flooding resulting from the North American blizzard of 1996. Playing its home games at Island Field, the team won the league championship in the 1927, 1928, and 1931 seasons. A receiver was appointed to help handle the finances as city assets were seized. Harrisburg was also a stopping point of the Underground Railroad. Since the 1960s, the of Harrisburg has been on the decline. The trial court of general jurisdiction for Harrisburg rests with the Court of Dauphin County and is largely funded and operated by county resources and employees. While praised for the vast number of economic improvements, Reed has also been criticized for population loss and mounting debt. Spanning over 12 miles, Harrisburg has a population density of 6,072 people per square mile. The adjacent counties are Northumberland County to the north; Schuylkill County to the northeast; Lebanon County to the east; Lancaster County to the south; and York County to the southwest; Cumberland County to the west; and Perry County to the northwest. Mira Lloyd Dock spearheaded the movement with an impressive speech before the city's Board of Trade. After being named as the capital, the capitol building was built in 1822, and the city began to expand, and its population grew. Harrisburg's greatest problem was a shrinking city population after 1950. In 2003, SciTech High, a regional math and science magnet school (affiliated with Harrisburg University), opened its doors to local students. MAPS OF HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA Check out the latest Maps in a variety of categories including cost of living, population, and commute time. Harrisburg is home to the Pennsylvania State Capitol. Buses running this route make limited stops in the city of York and at two park and rides along Interstate 83 between York and Harrisburg before making various stops in Pennsylvania's capital city. Harrisburg reached it's highest population of 89,544 in 1950. Harrisburg city, Pennsylvania. Clear 1 [96] Additionally, several of the Harrisburg School District's school have been listed on the lowest 15% achievement list each year since 2011. In an effort to end the city's long period of economic troubles, he initiated several projects to attract new business and tourism to the city. [23] These numbers do not reflect the school system deficit, the school district's $437 million long-term debt,[24] nor unfunded pension and healthcare obligations. The cyber charter school Commonwealth Connections Academy Cyber School is headquartered in Harrisburg.[100]. As of 2010-2014, the total Harrisburg population is 49,297, which has grown 0.71% since 2000. During the late 19th century, the citys economy was centered on the steel and iron industries. Construction of a commuter rail line designated the Capital Red Rose Corridor (previously named CorridorOne) will eventually link the city with nearby Lancaster in 2010. Harrisburg has a variable, four-season climate lying at the beginning of the transition between the humid subtropical and humid continental zones (Kppen Cfa and Dfa, respectively). Persons arriving from the east by boat had to exit at Harrisburg and prepare for an overland journey westward through the mountain pass. Harrisburg has two official sister cities as designated by Sister Cities International: Since the early 18th century, Harrisburg has been home to many people of note. [32] Unkovic blamed disdain for legal restraints on contracts and debt for creating Harrisburg's intractable financial problem and said the corrupt influence of creditors and political cronies prevented fixing it. The importance of the location was that it was at a pass in a mountain ridge. Autumn is a pleasant season when the humidity and temperatures fall to more comfortable values. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. In June 1972, Harrisburg was hit by a major flood from the remnants of hurricane Agnes. Steelton-Highspire School District borders much of the Harrisburg School District. Highly innovative in its steel making process, it became the first mill in the United States to make steel railroad rails by contract. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 13 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. In 1822, the impressive brick capitol was completed for $200,000.[12]. 1:11-bk-06938-MDF, U.S. Bankr. State Street, leading from the Capitol directly toward Allison Hill, was planned to provide a grand view of the Capitol dome for those approaching the City from Allison Hill. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA grew from 571,903 to 574,659, a 0.482% increase and its median household income declined from $65,069 to $64,213, a -1.32% decrease. Plans to electrify through to Pittsburgh and thence to Chicago never saw fruition; sufficient funding was never available. The borough of Penbrook, located just east of Reservoir Park, was previously known as East Harrisburg. The school district provides education for the city's youth beginning with all-day kindergarten through twelfth grade. With Harrisburg poised for growth in steel production, the Borough of Steelton became the ideal location for this type of industry. Fiberglass sculptures of cows are decorated by local artists, and distributed over the city center, in public places such as train stations and parks. [27][28][29] Bankruptcy Judge Mary France dismissed the petition on the grounds that the City Council majority had filed it over the objection of Mayor Linda Thompson, reasoning that the filing not only required the mayor's approval but had circumvented state laws concerning financially distressed cities. The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. As the full-time chief executive, the Mayor oversees the operation of 34 agencies, run by department and office heads, some of whom form the Mayor's cabinet, including the Departments of Public Safety, which includes law enforcement and fire safety in its remit http://harrisburgpa.gov/bureau-of-police/, Public Works, Business Administration, Parks and Recreation, Incineration and Steam Generation, Building & Housing Development and Solicitor. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, which is the court of last resort in the state, hears arguments in Harrisburg as well as Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. Note : Use the time-slider beneath the chart to see data from different 5-year periods. The Harrisburg population is fairly young. Numerous other private schools, such as The Londonderry School and The Circle School, which is a Sudbury Model school, also operate in Harrisburg. This was a wide expanse of about two dozen railroad tracks that grew from the single track of the early 1850s. In 2000, Florenz Plassmann and Nicolaus Tideman wrote[85] that when comparing Pennsylvania cities using a higher tax rate on land value and a lower rate on improvements with similar sized Pennsylvania cities using the same rate on land and improvements, the higher land value taxation leads to increased construction within the jurisdiction.[86][87]. Steel and iron became dominant industries. These improvements increased train speeds to 110mph along the corridor and reduced the travel time between Harrisburg and Philadelphia to as little as 95 minutes. The Pennsylvania Farm Show, the largest indoor agriculture exposition in the United States, was first held in 1917 and has been held every January since then. Precipitation is well-distributed and generous in most months, though July is clearly the wettest and February the driest. According to 2018 estimates of the Census Bureau,[6] the population is 51.8% Black or African American, 22.6% White, 21.8% Latino, 5.4% Asian, and 0.4% Native American while 3.9% identify as two or more races. It was a wide swath of flat land located south of the city, with rail and canal access running its entire 4 mile length. [13] HIA is the third-busiest commercial airport in Pennsylvania, both in terms of passengers served and cargo shipments. It is the 43rd largest media market in the United States.[66]. The trend continued until the 1990s.[18]. In 1785, John Harris, Jr. made plans to lay out a town on his father's land, which he named Harrisburg. The Pennsylvania Canal, residential homes and businesses were constructed during the early 1800s. Based on the latest 2020 data from the US census, the current population of Harrisburg is This is a list of FM stations in the greater Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, metropolitan area. However, by the time of the next census, it had dropped to below 80,000. The fertile Lebanon Valley lies to the east. Current Hispanic Or Latino Population demographics in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 2020, 2019 by gender and age View Population Demographics and Statistics for all races in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania population Dauphin County / d f n / is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.As of the 2010 census, the population was 268,100. A growing number of statewide, virtual, public charter schools provide residents with many alternatives to the bricks and mortar public school system. National Tax Journal L (March) 1-21. Harrisburg ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Pennsylvania. The second attempt was made during the Gettysburg Campaign in 1863 and was more substantial. Harrisburg is the location of over a dozen large bridges, many up to a mile long, that cross the Susquehanna River. [14], On July 3, 1863, the artillery barrage that marked the beginning of Pickett's Charge of the Battle of Gettysburg was heard from Harrisburg, almost 40 miles away. The largest snowfall on a single calendar day was 26.4in (67cm) on January 23, 2016,[48] recorded at Harrisburg International Airport in Middletown, while the snowiest month on record was February 2010 with 42.1in (107cm), recorded at the same location. Dauphin County Government Complex, in downtown Harrisburg, serves the administrative functions of the county. The county seat and the largest city is Harrisburg, Pennsylvania's state capital and ninth largest city. This can be seen as a compromise between pure LVT and an ordinary property tax falling on real estate (land value plus improvement value). The rail yard also grew as industrialization took hold of Harrisburg. During part of the 19th century, the building of the Pennsylvania Canal, and later the Pennsylvania Railroad, allowed Harrisburg to become one of the most industrialized cities in the Northeastern United States. Harrisburg is a city located in pennsylvania.with a 2020 population of 49,301, it is the 9th largest city in pennsylvania and the 804th largest city in the united states. [62] Its economy and more than 45,000 businesses are diversified with a large representation of service-related industries, especially health-care and a growing technological and biotechnology industry to accompany the dominant government field inherent to being the state's capital. It was also a major rail center for the Union and a vital link between the Atlantic coast and the Midwest, with several railroads running through the city and spanning the Susquehanna River. The Central Dauphin School District, the largest public school district in the metropolitan area and the 13th largest in Pennsylvania, has several Harrisburg postal addresses for many of the District's schools. Harrisburg is served by Capital Area Transit (CAT) which provides public bus, paratransit, and commuter rail service throughout the greater metropolitan area. The hardiness zone is 7a. It was at this time that the citys economy shifted to service industries including health care. Since the 1950s, Harrisburg, along with other northeastern urban centers large and small, has experienced a declining population that is ultimately fueling the growth of its suburbs, although the decline which was very rapid in the 1960s and 1970s has slowed considerably since the 1980s. 47, issue 2, p. 216-247, Oates, W. & Schwab, R. "The Impact of Urban Land Taxation: The Pittsburgh Experience." There were 20,561 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 13 living with them, 23.4% were married couples living together, 24.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.9% were non-families. Toward the end of the 18th century, Harris son made plans for a town, and Harrisburg (named after the elder Harris) was incorporated in 1791. [81], Harrisburg is also known nationally for its use of a two-tiered land value taxation. The vital anthracite coal mines in the Allegheny Mountains were reached by the Northern Central Railroad. A multi-year restructuring plan is aimed at making the district a model for urban public schools. The City of Harrisburg is served by the Harrisburg School District. Official records for Harrisburg kept at downtown from July 1888 to December 1938. The average household income in Harrisburg is $51,552 with a poverty rate of 27.74%. They connect Harrisburg to other Pennsylvania cities such as Allentown, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Reading, Scranton, State College, Williamsport, and York and nearby, out-of-state cities such as Baltimore, Binghamton, New York, Syracuse, and Washington, D.C., plus many other destinations via transfers.[91]. The six largest ethnic groups in the city are: African American (52.4%), German (15.0%), Irish (6.5%), Italian (3.3%), English (2.4%), and Dutch (1.0%). All were employed in the steel industry, or had employment in services that supported it. The city was once named as one of the best in the United States for raising a family, although it has faced some economic troubles in recent years. Harrisburg has 8.13 square miles of land area and 3.73 square miles of water area. As a result of this importance, it was a target of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during its two invasions. Other prominent citizens of the city such as J. Horace McFarland and Vance McCormick advocated urban improvements which were influenced by European urban planning design and the World's Columbian Exposition. Harrisburg is located at 401611N 765232W / 40.26972N 76.87556W / 40.26972; -76.87556 (40.269789, -76.875613) in South Central Pennsylvania,[46] within a four-hour drive of the metro areas of New York, Washington, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, "Harrisburg Industrializes, The coming of factories to an American community", Eggert, Gerald G.; The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993, Capital Region Economic Development Corporation, "A Markov Chain Monte Carlo Analysis of the Effect of Two-Rate Property Taxes on Construction", Journal of Urban Economics, 2000, vol. Center City Harrisburg, which includes the Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex, is the central core business and financial center for the greater Harrisburg metropolitan area and serves as the seat of government for Dauphin County and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Steelton Borough in particular was known for its production of steel. National and international firms with major operations include Ahold Delhaize USA, Arcelor Mittal Steel, HP, IBM, Hershey Foods, Harsco Corporation, Ollie's Bargain Outlet, Rite Aid Corporation, Tyco Electronics, and Volvo Heavy Machinery. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Harrisburg was: 2019 and 2020 population is estimated by projecting the raw 2018 numbers. Before being settled as a city, it was a crossroads for traders in its earliest days. [8] Harrisburg also hosts an annual outdoor sports show, the largest of its kind in North America, an auto show, which features a large static display of new as well as classic cars and is renowned nationwide, and Motorama, a two-day event consisting of a car show, motocross racing, remote control car racing, and more. The residential houses were situated on only a few city blocks stretching southward from the capitol. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Harrisburg is 107F (42C) on July 3, 1966. I have spent most of my life in the area, and it is difficult not to find something exciting to do. Harrisburg (/hrsbr/ HARR-iss-burg; Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarrig)[citation needed] is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and the county seat of Dauphin County. [11] In 1839, William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were nominated for president and vice president of the United States at the first national convention of the Whig Party of the United States, which was held in Harrisburg. Pennsylvania has a relatively small surface area, but like many states on the eastern edge of the USA, it has a relatively dense population by comparison.At the 2010 census, it was confirmed that there were 12,702,379 people living in Pennsylvania and that number represented a 3.4% rise in the numbers declared in 2000. [30], Instead, a state-appointed receiver took charge of the city's finances. All administrative functions of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are located within the complex and at various nearby locations. The Pennsylvania Farm Show, the largest free indoor agriculture exposition in the United States, was first held in Harrisburg in 1917 and has been held there every early-to-mid January since then. Military bases in the Harrisburg area include: Domestic and International airlines provide services via Harrisburg International Airport (MDT), which is located southeast of the city in Middletown. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. miles Land Area: 8.13 sq. Compare population statistics about Harrisburg, PA by race, age, gender, Latino/Hispanic origin etc. In the early 20th century, the city of Harrisburg was in need of change. [26], In October 2011, Harrisburg filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy when four members of the seven-member City Council voted to file a bankruptcy petition in order to prevent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania from taking over the city's finances. To conclude, the population of Harrisburg in 2020 as per estimates = 48,636.76. The city is the county seat of Dauphin County. The median age was 33 years. Within days, 140,000 people had left the area. The improvements included upgrading the electrical catenary, installing continuously welded rail, and replacing existing wooden railroad ties with concrete ties. According to Arbitron, Harrisburg's radio market is ranked 78th in the nation.[70]. In the future, with support from Cumberland County, the commuter rail project may extend to both shores of the Susquehanna River, where the majority of the commuting base for the Harrisburg metropolitan area resides. Between 2004 and 2006, Harrisburg gained 22 people. No factories were present but there were blacksmith shops and other businesses.[13]. The median income for a household in the city was $26,920, and the median income for a family was $29,556. The Property Tax and Local Finance. A charter/tour bus operator, R & J Transport, also provides weekday, scheduled route commuter service for people working in downtown Harrisburg. At its peak, the population was almost 90,000 at the time of the 1950 census. Another rail line was the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad which provided service to Philadelphia and other points east.[17]. For every 100 females age 13 and over, there were 84.8 males. Bodies of water include Paxton Creek which empties into the Susquehanna River at Harrisburg, as well as Wildwood Lake and Italian Lake parks. For example, during a budget crisis the city was forced to sell $8 million worth of Western and American-Indian artifacts collected by Mayor Reed for a never-realized museum celebrating the American West. A host of teams compete in the region including three professional baseball teams, the Harrisburg Senators, the Lancaster Barnstormers, and the York Revolution. The state capitol is only the third-tallest building of Harrisburg. [40] To pay the remainder, Harrisburg will sell the troubled incinerator, lease for forty years its parking garages, and go further into debt by issuing new bonds.

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