This accounts for 20 percent of the worlds carbon emissions (more than the entire transport sector produces). It is worthy to note that eleven out of the thirty-six states in the country are gradually being swallowed up by desert encroachment. Climate Change Effect on Crop and Animal Production: As temperature increases and rainfall pattern becomes more unpredictable, crop yields are expected to drop significantly. Your email address will not be published. 1. unfccc climate change: impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in developing countries i. introduction 5 ii. Furthermore, extreme weather events such as thunderstorms, heavy winds and floods devastate farmlands and can lead to crop failure. The effects of climate change are projected to manifest through changes in land and water resources, specifically, changes in the frequency and intensity of droughts, flooding, water shortages, worsening of droughts, worsening soil conditions, desertification, disease and pest outbreaks on crops and livestock. Climate Change and Forestry in Nigeria: The forest reserves of the nation are not left out in the threat posed by climate change. Instability in Nigeria, however, has been growing steadily over the last decade - and one reason is climate change. Nigeria and Climate Change Global Trends and Local Challenges. Furthermore, African countries are particularly vulnerable to climate change because of their dependency on rain fed agriculture, high levels of poverty, low levels of human and physical capital, inequitable land distribution and poor infrastructure. 2. from climate extreme events. Climate change is a major challenge facing the world today. As a result, cattle herders from northern Nigeria have been pushed farther and farther south to find land to graze livestock, causing friction with farmers settled in central states. Some major cities are sinking and could become unlivable due to climate change and rising sea levels. Carbon dioxide is one of the more important gases responsible for the greenhouse effect (warming of the earth). The impacts of climate change will surely be felt in almost all the geographical location as well as sectors of the nations development. The causes of the current wave of climate change hinge mainly on anthropogenic factors, which result to increase in the accumulation of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 5. In June, the U.N. Desertification, in which fertile land becomes barren desert, now affects as much as 60% of Nigerias land, exacerbated by drought and climate change. Fishery resources are known to be highly sensitive to marine environmental changes. These are: Changes in earths environment as a result of human activity. As Nigerias population has spiraled to 191 million, and amid an ongoing conflict with Islamist insurgents, the competition for land has become fierce. Habiba Daggash June 18, 2018 June/July 2018. Mans activities which cause emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) increase global warming. There are four major causes of climate change. The net result of this process and the re-emission of long wave back to the earths surface increases the quantity of heat energy in the earths climatic system. The urgent need to address climate change has become even clearer with the release of a major report in October 2018 by the worlds leading scientific body for the assessment of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. Human activity is changing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in three important ways, namely; Burning fossil fuels: When fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas burn they release greenhouse gases. Deforestation makes such a huge contribution to carbon emissions because trees absorb Co2 as they grow. The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is reported to have over one hundred and twenty-three gas flaring sites making Nigeria one of the highest emitters of greenhouse gases in Africa. Climate change will deepen poverty both directly and indirectly. It will also affect the revenue sustenance of those who work or trade on fishery resources. The flares have apparently contributed more greenhouse gases hence climate change in the country. Deforestation: Deforestation where forests are cut down faster than they are replaced is a major contributor to climate change. Climate change in Africa is an increasingly serious threat for Africans as Africa is among the most vulnerable continents to climate change. Resources listed below summarize existing information on climate change impacts, greenhouse gas emissions and USAID climate and development programs in Nigeria. Therefore, there is need for the country to educate its citenzry on the importance of the forest reserves as well as the need to avoid unnecessary cutting down of trees. In addition, the Niger Delta may be the source of oil wealth but its low-lying terrain criss-crossed with water ways makes it extremely vulnerable to flooding. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Land Conflict Has Long Been a Problem in Nigeria. Millions more have been displaced, with many joining the flow of migrants to southern Europe. The REMP is to be implemented in a manner that takes into consideration of the countrys sustainable development objectives as articulated in its national development policy documents known as Nigeria Vision 20:2020 and the National Adaptation Strategy and Plan of Action on Climate Change for Nigeria, NASPA-CCN . nigerias national action plan (nap) to reduce short-lived climate pollutants (slcps) A United Nations report listed the erosion of natural resources caused by climate change as one of the causes of conflict in Sudan. 4. Joe Biden and Kamala Harris Are TIME's 2020 Person of the Year, BTS Is TIME's 2020 Entertainer of the Year, You can unsubscribe at any time. This appears in the July 09, 2018 issue of TIME. climate change and adaptation 8 2.1 the need for adaptation 8 2.2 adaptation and the unfccc 10 iii. Copyright 2017 ResearchCyber.com. The general environmental effects of climate change include; rise in sea level due to melting of ice caps; changes in dates of onset and end of the rainy season; reduced rainfall amounts in Northern Nigeria, and increased rainfall amounts in coastal areas of the country, leading to flooding. Where institutions and governments are unable to manage the stress or absorb the shocks of a changing climate, threats to the stability of states and societies will only increase. Your email address will not be published. For your custom-made paper, report, or article; kindly call Thompson 0703 022 8325. Climate change, in particular, is currently one of the most critical issues facing mankind today. Cows and sheep produce large amounts of methane when they digest their food. Under a high emissions scenario, diarrhoeal deaths attributable to climate change in children under 15 years old is projected to It strikes at the very heart of the sustainability of our life, and is compounding human efforts to attain sustainable development. In this article, we take a closer look at the causes and effects of climate change in Nigeria. If there are fewer trees left to absorb Co2, then Co2 will build up in the atmosphere. The main cause is the demand for wood fuel. The direct impact will manifest through the loss of lives, livelihoods, assets, infrastructure, etc. Increase in World Population: As the worlds population grows, there are more people who need food, livestock and energy. Disease like asthma on causes of climate change in nigeria climate sustenance of those who work or trade on fishery resources states the Experienced before impact on Earths climate impacts of climate change, in particular, is currently one of the:. 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